Acute Coronary Syndrome?
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a term doctor use to describe conditions that include heart-related chest pain (unstable angina) and a certain type of heart attack (non–Q-wave heart attack). These conditions are usually caused by clots that block the flow of blood to part of the heart. ACS patients are at greater risk not only of having a future heart attack but also of having a stroke.
What Is Atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is a common disease in which deposits of cholesterol and other materials form in the walls of the arteries. These deposits are known as plaques. Over time, the buildup of plaque can reduce the supply of blood to areas of the body, such as your heart and brain, and also to the muscles in your arms and legs. Patients with atherosclerosis are at increased risk for events such as heart attack or stroke.
Your risk of developing atherosclerosis increases with age and with the presence of other risk factors such as diabetes, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity.
What Are Platelets?
Platelets are microscopic particles of the blood that form clots to reduce bleeding when blood vessels are injured. In patients with atherosclerosis, platelets can also stick together to form a clot on the plaque (buildup of cholesterol and other materials) that has ruptured on the inside wall of the blood vessel. These clots decrease the supply of blood to important areas of your body, such as your heart and brain, and can result in life-threatening events such as a heart attack or stroke.
What Is Peripheral Arterial Disease?
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a condition in which the arteries of your legs, and sometimes your arms, begin to narrow from plaque, restricting the flow of oxygen-rich blood. This may cause pain during exercise, such as walking, that is relieved by rest. But PAD can be a much greater concern. It can be an indicator that you are at risk for a heart attack or stroke. The risk for developing PAD increases with age and with the presence of other risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or smoking.
Most people with PAD experience no symptoms at all. In fact, only about one-third of PAD patients feel any pain. If you do have PAD, by the time you actually feel pain in your legs, your arteries may have narrowed by 60% or more.
PLAVIX is the only antiplatelet medication approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, or vascular death in patients diagnosed with PAD.
What Is Antiplatelet Medication?
Antiplatelet medications, such as prescription PLAVIX, help keep platelets from sticking together and forming clots, which helps keep blood flowing. Doctors often prescribe antiplatelet medications for patients who have had a heart attack, stroke, or PAD (poor circulation in the legs, which may cause pain during exercise, such as walking, that is relieved by rest).
What Is PLAVIX?
PLAVIX is a prescription antiplatelet medication that is proven to help keep platelets in the blood from sticking together and forming clots, which can help protect against a future heart attack or stroke.
PLAVIX is recommended for patients who have had a recent heart attack or recent stroke, or who have poor circulation in the legs, which may cause pain during exercise, such as walking, that is relieved by rest (peripheral arterial disease or PAD). Taken with aspirin, PLAVIX is also recommended for patients who have been hospitalized with heart-related chest pain (unstable angina) or a certain type of heart attack (non–Q-wave heart attack).
PLAVIX is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and has been available in the United States since March 1998. To date, more than 20 million patients worldwide have been treated with PLAVIX.
Should Take PLAVIX With Aspirin and Who Should Take PLAVIX Alone?
PLAVIX can be used with or without aspirin, as directed by your doctor, depending on your specific condition. Review any medications you are taking, including aspirin, with your doctor, and always check with your doctor before stopping or starting any prescription or over-the-counter medication, and any herbal or dietary supplements.
If you have a medical condition that causes bleeding, such as stomach ulcer, you shouldn't use PLAVIX. The risk of bleeding may increase with PLAVIX, and when you take PLAVIX with certain other medicines, including aspirin. Review your medicines with your doctor to minimize this risk. Additional rare, but serious, side effects could occur. Please see the full prescribing information.
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By
Rochani
The human brain, amazing in its complexity and energy, is still a mystery to modern science. With more than ten million nerve cells will be the home of all that we know and feel, the generator of all physical action and reaction. But, in distinction to other cells within the body, the brain cells once damaged, haven't been well in the self-repairing. And they can extremely effortlessly be damaged – by infection, injury or insufficient oxygen. If any a part of the brain without oxygenated blood for more than a few minutes to final packaging affected cells – the body is affected by a stroke.
The signs of the stroke differ widely, depending on which a part of the brain is damaged. However the signs and symptoms differ from a sudden loss of speech or motion to dizziness, blurred vision, confusion, and unconsciousness. They may only last a few hours: this is a transient ischemic assault (TIA). If signs and symptoms persist, this is a total course.
2 Types of Stroke
There are two different types of stroke. The most typical is definitely an ischemic stroke, brought on by a blood clot that blocks a blood vessel or artery within the mind. The other, less often, a hemorrhagic stroke, caused whenever a blood vessel ruptures within the mind and blood spills in the surrounding tissue.
There are several methods in which blood movement towards the brain may be slowed or stopped. Sometimes a blood clot (thrombosis) types, blocking the flow of oxygenated blood. Or perhaps a blood clot (pulmonary embolism), which are shaped elsewhere within the body is released and just blocking an artery to the brain. In other instances, crack blood through the wall of an artery weak in the brain (hemorrhage), the accumulation of coagulum.
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By
Rochani
Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art that has been adapted into a form of exercise. It is becoming increasingly popular. The short form of tai chi uses slow, meditative movements that improve the sense of the energy in your body. Also quiets the mind and promotes relaxation to draw attention.
The health benefits of Tai Chi are impressive. Recent research shows that tai chi can be used to help a variety of health problems. In recent years, researchers have found that Tai Chi benefit victims of strokes. If you suffer a stroke, it may take some time to fully recover your balance. Mobility problems can make fall and injure themselves.
A team of researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago have discovered that Tai Chi helps you recover your balance quickly. Dr. Hui-Chan led the study with the following design criteria: 136 patients participate. Chaque patients survived a stroke within the last six months. The patients had been divided into two groups. One group practiced tai chi. Other standards, stretching, and flexibility.
After Hui-Chan, improves balance control patients improved ability to perform everyday tasks. Patients in the tai chi group showed improvements very quickly.
Tai Chi reduces pain and Builds Bones
This is of enormous importance for older people:
- Tai Chi helps you strong bones and prevent osteoporosis. It promotes overall health to improve neuromuscular coordination and slow bone loss.
- If you are middle age and beyond, Tai Chi has achieved, you can improve your blood pressure and increase your overall muscle strength.
- Some patients with osteoarthritis of the report that Tai Chi controls pain and enhance mobility.
- Tai Chi exercise is low impact, which is sure to make for everyone. It provides health and the many benefits of fitness and can give you a mental lift as well. In most towns and villages, there are Tai Chi classes available to community centers. You can actually see working groups in local parks.
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By
Rochani
What is it, its causes and what can you do on the other hand course also known as stroke or cerebral stroke is a sudden impairment of cerebral blood flow in one or more blood vessels supplying the brain. Strokes interrupt the flow of oxygen to the tissues of the brain and can cause severe damage. For anyone who has suffered a stroke, it is extremely important to healthy traffic again as soon as possible to limit the damage to brain tissue.
Although stroke mortality was significantly reduced by about 90% in 1950, can the number still hovers around the neck of 30% and soon the world’s leading cause of death. Among those who survive, about half stay for life and the experience of many a repeat in the coming weeks, months or years off.
Stroke Causes and Frequency
Race results from the obstruction of a blood vessel, usually outside the brain, but sometimes also in the brain itself. Factors that increase the risk of a stroke are a history of transient ischemic attacks, arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure, kidney disease, arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, in particular), rheumatic heart disease, diabetes, orthostatic hypertension, cardiac enlargement, high cholesterol, smoking, lack of exercise, use of contraceptives for a long time, overweight and family history of stroke. Women have additional risk factors for stroke such as oral contraceptives, which are not present in men. Cocaine-induced ischemic stroke in young patients is reported today.
The incidence of stroke exponentially from 30 years ago, and etiology varies by age, 95% of strokes occur in people over 45 years, and the two-thirds of all strokes occur in people over 65 years. Traditionally, men have a higher risk of stroke than women, but women are beginning to catch up to men five or 10 years after menopause. While stroke is more common in older people, people can suffer all ages and fitness levels from the injury. Risk of dying if he or she rises with age has a stroke.
Stroke is rare in children represent only a small percentage of cases of stroke per year. Stroke in children is often secondary to congenital heart defects, abnormalities of the intracranial vessels of genetic diseases and blood disorders such as thrombophilia.
Types of Stroke
Stroke can be divided roughly into two categories: ischemic and hemorrhagic, 80% of strokes are caused by ischemia, the balance bar, bleeding.
The main causes of stroke are thrombosis, embolism, and bleeding.
- Thrombosis is the most common cause of middle-aged and older people because they tend to have a higher incidence of pest infestation, diabetes or high blood pressure. It can occur at any age, especially for those with a history of rheumatic heart disease, endocarditis, cardiac arrhythmias, or after open heart surgery.
- An embolism is the second leading cause of stroke. An embolism is when a blood vessel is blocked by a blood clot, tumor, fat, bacteria, and air. Emboli usually develop within 10 to 20 seconds and without warning, and when they reach the brain, the traffic by staying in a narrow part of an artery, causing swelling and tissue death cut.
- Bleeding of the third most common form of stroke that is more common in women than men, such as embolism may suddenly occur at any age. It results from chronic hypertension or aneurysms that cause a sudden rupture of an artery.
The Symptoms and Signs of the Disease
Race is often associated with the loss of sensory and motor function on one side of the body (85% of ischemic stroke patients have hemiparesis), changes in vision, approach or the ability to speak or understand, or sudden severe headache clinical characteristics of stroke vary according to hit the blood vessel and a part of the brain, the ships of the damage and the ability of the affected area for the decreased blood supply through collateral circulation compensation.
Strokes on the left side of the brain affecting mainly the right half of the body, and vice versa. Most forms of stroke are not associated with a headache, apart from subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral venous thrombosis and intracerebral hemorrhage occasionally.
The symptoms are affected usually classified according to the blood vessel; a middle cerebral artery. Difficulty swallowing, difficulty speaking, visual field loss and paralysis on one side, in particular.
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By
Rochani
Although these two numerous circumstances individuals are afflicted by a stroke depression treatment are much more most likely to are afflicted by depression. According to current health-related study, more than 3 million stroke depression treatment survivors inside the U.S. on your own and it is approximated that each year four hundred thousand to fifty percent a million individuals are afflicted by this devastating problem.
Furthermore, more than 10% in the inhabitants impacted by melancholy, but this sickness is a lot much more common in stroke depression treatment survivors has also been approximated that in between 10-27% they will are afflicted by melancholy. Explained inside the proportion of people who're frustrated subsequent stroke depression treatment indicators, and signs and symptoms begin to appear subsequent two months in the accessoire, the standard inhabitants, this scenario is below one year.
Stroke Depression Treatment for Melancholy
Stroke depression treatment of melancholy may help improve the substantial high quality of existence of a person, and it could also help inspire people who have endured a stroke depression treatment to create certain the treatment methods. Stroke depression treatment consists of psychotherapy.
Stroke depression treatment for melancholy includes psychotherapy, also just like a choice of medicines that help the affected person conquer this scenario, usually around 80% of people occur to be extremely in a position to recover. Most depression medicines that are applied to victims of a stroke are not addictive and non-dependency, the dosage varies from individual to individual, simply because the response to this kind of drugs is dependent on the severity from the illness.
Stroke depression treatment consists of psychotherapy to speak towards the specialist, who will probably be in a position to figure out what exactly are the thoughts that contribute to a person who's the treatment, depressed interpersonal and cognitive treatment will help enhance and conquer this situation. The gates will probably be opening the primary stroke depression treatment associated to a stroke, the occurrence as well as the patient's common well being.
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By
Rochani
The race is a disease affecting the blood vessels that supply the brain affected. Without blood to supply oxygen and nutrients and to avoid waste, the brain cells start dying quickly. A stroke is sometimes called a stroke. A stroke is a medical emergency and may even permanent neurological damage or even death, not if detected and treated. It is the third leading cause of death and the leading cause of adult disability in the USA and European countries. Stroke is the third most common death in the USA and the leading cause of disability. Stroke kills about 150,000 Americans each year, almost a third of stroke patients.
Strokes affect blacks more often than whites and are more likely to have more fatal strokes in black men than women, but women a risk for stroke during pregnancy and weeks immediately after pregnancy. The cause of stroke is an interruption of the "blood to supply", with a resulting loss of oxygen and glucose to the affected area, which immediately reduces or abolishes neuronal function, and also starts an ischemic cascade of dying neurons or severely damage causes the operation of the brain has other risk factors for a stroke limited include:
- Older age
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Previous stroke or TIA (transient ischemic attack)
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Smoking
- Atrial fibrillation
- Migraine with aura
- Thrombophilia, the practice of blood pressure is the most critical factor modifiable risk factors for stroke.
Many other risk factors such as smoking cessation and treatment of atrial fibrillation with anticoagulant drugs are essential. There are two types of stroke. An (ischemic stroke) caused by blockage of a blood vessel. In general, this kind of race results from clogged arteries, a condition called atherosclerosis. Fatty deposits accumulate on the walls of the arteries, a sticky substance called plaque. Other (hemorrhagic stroke) is caused by bleeding. Hemorrhagic stroke has a significantly higher mortality rates are caused by blood clots than strokes.
Some people have deficiencies in the blood vessels of the brain that make this more likely. The flow from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain cells of the blood damage. Hemorrhage (bleeding) from an artery in the brain by head trauma or an aneurysm rupture may result. Aneurysms are blood-filled pouch the ball out weaknesses in the arterial wall. They are often caused or worsened by high blood pressure. Aneurysms are not always dangerous, but if one bursts in the brain, they cause a hemorrhagic stroke include sudden numbness or weakness stroke.Symptoms, especially on one side of the body, sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding, sudden vision problems in one or two eyes, sudden difficulty walking, dizziness or loss of balance or coordination and sudden headache.
Stroke Treatment
There are several treatment options for stroke. Oxygen may be given to make sure your brain will always be the maximum amount. Taking the contraceptive pill is safe for young, healthy women. The treatment of blood pressure is too high or too low it may be necessary to treat a stroke. Ischemic stroke is treated by removing the blockage and restore blood flow to the brain.
A patient with antiplatelet drugs (aspirin, clopidogrel, dipyridamole) or anticoagulant (warfarin), depending on the cause if this type was found in stroke. TPA is the most critical new treatment methods in recent years for the immediate treatment of stroke is a drug called TPA (tissue plasminogen activator). The use of drugs heparin and aspirin, blood thinners (anticoagulants such as heparin) are thin, sometimes used in the treatment of stroke patients in the hope of improving patient recovery.
Rehabilitation may also be in a nursing facility. The process of rehabilitation, some or all of these include speech therapy to relearn talking and swallowing, occupational treatment of skill in the arms and hands again and physical therapy for strength and walking and family education to improve them in caring for their loved ones at home and the challenges they will lead face.
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By
Rochani
